https://www.teachthought.com/critical-thinking/the-cognitive-bias-codex-a-visual-of-180-cognitive-biases/

Here's a list of 20 common cognitive biases that humans often exhibit. Keep in mind that this list is not exhaustive, but it covers many of the most well-known biases:

1. Confirmation bias: The tendency to favor information that confirms our pre-existing beliefs or values.
2. Anchoring bias: The tendency to rely too heavily on the first piece of information encountered when making decisions.
3. Availability heuristic: The tendency to overestimate the importance of information that is easily recalled or available.
4. Hindsight bias: The tendency to believe, after an event has occurred, that we would have predicted or expected the outcome.
5. Self-serving bias: The tendency to attribute our successes to our own abilities and our failures to external factors.
6. Fundamental attribution error: The tendency to overemphasize personal characteristics and ignore situational factors when judging others' behavior.
7. Groupthink: The tendency to conform to the opinions or decisions of a group, often at the expense of critical thinking and individual judgment.
8. Sunk cost fallacy: The tendency to continue investing in a decision based on the amount already invested, rather than evaluating the current and future value.
9. Negativity bias: The tendency to give more weight to negative experiences than positive ones.
10. Optimism bias: The tendency to overestimate the likelihood of positive outcomes and underestimate the likelihood of negative outcomes.
11. Representativeness heuristic: The tendency to judge the probability of an event based on how similar it is to a prototype or stereotype.
12. False consensus effect: The tendency to overestimate the extent to which others share our beliefs and opinions.
13. Halo effect: The tendency to let our impression of one characteristic of a person or thing influence our overall evaluation of them.
14. Gambler's fallacy: The belief that past events can influence the probability of future independent events.
15. Just-world hypothesis: The tendency to believe that the world is fair, and people get what they deserve.
16. In-group bias: The tendency to favor members of our own group over those in other groups.
17. Dunning-Kruger effect: The tendency for people with low ability at a task to overestimate their ability and for people with high ability to underestimate their ability.
18. Status quo bias: The preference for maintaining the current state of affairs over making changes.
19. Recency bias: The tendency to weigh recent events more heavily than earlier events.
20. Illusory correlation: The perception of a relationship between two variables when no such relationship exists or is very weak.